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More and more Canadians are looking to purchase property in the United States, here are a few key items to consider when buying

From a financing perspective, it’s pretty straight forward especially if you are buying in your personal name. They will use you income, credit score, and qualify you just the same. They move extremely slow though, so be prepared 

You can expect to put down 30%, get a slightly higher interest rate but still great options like a 30 year fixed term or entire properties on Home Equity Lines of Credit (Heloc). I have done both options with American banks. 

Opening an American bank account is very straight forward, they will want photo ID and your SIN number, you do not need an American address. You will need an address if you would like a credit card. 

If you put the property in an LLC or American corp you can expect to be double taxed, if you put in your personal name or Canadian corp you will not be double taxed. Any tax you pay to the states, you will get credit for from the CRA. 

Americans use title companies to close transactions, they are very quick and efficient. This is why is not uncommon to have a 2 week close. Typically the seller picks the title company and the buyer uses that same company to transfer the deed. 

When offering on a property, you have to disclose if it’s cash purchase or if it will be financed. A lot of times your offer is conditional on getting that financing up to closing, this is why there is so much value is being a ‘cash buyer’ in the states. 

Comps are tougher to run because sold prices are not posted until the property has actually closed, instead of just firmed up like in Canada. So there can be a 3-4 week lag in data

In summary, it’s not as scary or challenging as one might think! Keep in mind, I use a realtor, mortgage broker, insurance agent, accountant for my purchases as you should. This thread is for educational/awareness purposes only. 

November 2022 Market thoughts

First, I will say I understand we have a supply issue, I understand immigration targets for Canada but….in my humble opinion 

Nothing can fight the RE math. Do you know what is stronger than demand? Affordability! Current prices don’t work with today’s mortgage rates. Period. This is also why we have seen prices drop 20-30% off February highs when supply has not changed! Its just simply demand destruction. 

In the residential market I think people are either:

A) In a adjustable rate mortgage and already feeling the pain of increased payments, cost of living going up. They are stuck trying to navigate this and in a lot of cases hanging on for dear life. 

B) People in a variable rate mortgages, the bank of Canada has said 50% of people have reached their trigger rates or are paying 100% of their payment in interest, I have also heard banks are now allowing unpaid interest to be added to the principle amount….boy thats a slippery slope

C) In a fixed rate and going to feel the pain on renewal in the next 2-3 years when their payments jump 200-300%. Will banks allow for longer amortizations on renewals? Could be

In the commercial market, sellers and buyers have a large disconnect. Sellers want 4 cap prices in a 6% interest rate environment, again the math just doesn’t work 

That doesn’t mean real estate transactions wont happen, people will still need to sell, still need to buy but the truth is, sales are already down 49% y/y from October 2021 to October 2022. So buyers being strapped or sellers having no where to go because of supply issues is real. I expect more of the same in 2023

15 Examples of Buyers Breaching their Real Estate Contracts

As the market has turned in the spring of 2022 unfortunately there were many breached contracts, and as we discussed with a well known and respected real estate litigation lawyer, the number of current cases is unprecedented. These unfortunate cases already have or will go to trial within the next couple of years, here we are listing 15 examples of the cases from the past to illustrate what happens when the buyer breaches the agreement of purchase and sale.

Different cases: resale, preconstruction, deposits delivered or not, selling for less and selling for more, some buyers couldn’t close others just changed their mind, mostly higher end properties but not all. 

What they all have in common is that the party breaching the contract loses, and the awards can be life altering.

For each case we are providing a link to the actual ruling.

Tabrizi v. Majesty Development Group Inc

Purchase Price: $1,960,000.

Date Purchased: March 2017.

Deposit Amount: $150,000.

Damages Awarded: $659,570.

Pollard v. Perry

Purchase Price: $1,050,000.

Date Purchased: June 2021.

Deposit Amount: $50,000.

Damages Awarded: $140,886.

Deposit was not delivered.

Masoomi v. Chen

Purchase Price: $1,500,000.

Date Purchased: February 2017.

Deposit Amount: $50,000.

Damages Awarded: $174,284.

Giancola v. Dobrydnev

Purchase Price: $1,167,000.

Date Purchased: March 2017.

Deposit Amount: $50,000.

Damages Awarded: $306,130.

Kermati v Ko

Purchase Price: $1,410,000.

Date Purchased: November 2019.

Deposit Amount: $100,000.

Damages Awarded: Amount of the deposit.

The seller sold the property for $115,000 more than the original sale price within couple of weeks after the contract was breached and was awarded the deposit of $100,000.

Tribute (Grandview) Limited v. Rafindram

Purchase Price: $1,038,990 plus upgrades of $101,112.

Date Purchased: September 2016.

Deposit Amount: $99,166

Damages Awarded: $381,971 plus $22,000 legal fees.

Prowse et al. v. Noroozi

Purchase Price: $2,450,000.

Date Purchased: March 2017.

Deposit Amount: $150,000

Damages Awarded: $806,380.

Rosehaven Homes et al. v Aluko et al.

Purchase Price: $1,523,162.

Date Purchased: April 2017.

Deposit Amount: $136,723.

Damages Awarded: $331,922 plus interest.

The property sold for $2,328,800 in February 2022, $805,638 more than the price as per breached contract.

Greco v. Padovani

Purchase Price: $3,200,000.

Date Purchased: June 2017.

Deposit Amount: $400,000.

Damages Awarded: $1,227,756.

Pomata Investment v. Yang

Purchase Price: $2,214,813.

Date Purchased: September 2016.

Deposit Amount: $150,000.

Damages Awarded: $616,601.

Country Wide Homes v. Cui

Purchase Price: $4,100,258.

Date Purchased: March 2017.

Deposit Amount: $334,100.

Damages Awarded: $957,607 plus interest.

Mouralian v. Grouleau

Purchase Price: $1,499,000.

Date Purchased: May 2021.

Deposit Amount: $70,000.

Damages Awarded: Forfeited deposit of $70,000 plus $12,000 costs.

The property sold shortly after the contract was breached for $1,677,022, $178,022 than the original price per APS.

Artista Homes (Kleinburg) Inc. v. Griu

Purchase Price: $1,728,109.

Date Purchased: February 2017.

Deposit Amount: $134,738.

Damages Awarded: $612,847.

Bang v. Sebastian

Purchase Price: $995,000.

Date Purchased: May 2017.

Deposit Amount: $35,000.

Damages Awarded: $122,221 plus interest.

Park Avenue Homes Corp. v. Malik

Purchase Price: $788,900.

Date Purchased: February 2017.

Deposit Amount: $60,000.

Damages Awarded: $158,936.

If you enter into a real estate contract, please ensure you have the ability to fulfill it.

So you are locked into a variable or adjustable  rate mortgage , now what?

First of all, I am going to say that there is a lot of people hurting right now who are too embarrassed to talk about it. 

There isn’t anybody I know who thought we would see interest rates go from .25% to 4% in less than a year. Scotia bank was the only bank I know who predicted 8 rate increases which would have got us to 2.25% 

The bank of Canada governor, Tiff Macklem, telling people in October of 2020 not to worry, interest rates will stay low for a long time. 

I don’t know a single mortgage broker who was telling people, myself included, to take a fixed rate mortgage.

So please, don’t feel bad, or embarrassed for taking a variable or adjustable rate mortgage. 

So now what, what are your options besides cancelling your Disney plus memberships. 

Keep in mind I am not a mortgage broker and everybody situation will be different. From my prospective at this point, it does not make sense to switch to a 5 year fixed rate, but looking into locking into a 2 year or 3 year fixed might be a good option to help give you some stability. 

If you don’t lock in, you are essentially riding the variable wave. There are still talks of increased rate hikes coming but hoping we see the rates come back down sooner rather than later. 

Next would be to tighten up expenses, while Cynthia Freeland took a lot of heat for saying Canadians should cancel their Disney plus memberships to save expenses, her message isn’t wrong. Cancelling services that are luxurys can help you get back to a comfortable monthly carry. 

Selling liabilities is never a bad move, if you have toys like cars, motorcycles, boats especially if they have monthly payments… unfortunately, they may have to go. I don’t like selling assets like stocks or real estate but it may come to that point depending on your situation. 

Your last option if you do not want to lower or can’t lower expenses is to increase your income. 

Some tough choices are going to have to happen, I know nobody is talking about this because we are proud Canadians, but you are not alone, this will be a tough couple of years. Yes years. Please adjust and prepare accordingly. 

I am always a phone call, text, or email away if you want to confidentially strategize. I promise you I wont just ask for your listings. 

Why Invest in Oshawa?

When looking at where to invest in real estate the first thing you must do is compare the income to expenses. When I purchase an investment property, will it generate cashflow each month with all expenses considered? Oshawa is the last City in the Greater Toronto Area where you can generate cashflow on an investment property, a trend that I think will only last so long. House prices in Whitby, Ajax, Pickering, Scarborough, and Toronto and surrounding area do not generate cashflow, period. Now there are lots of other Cites in Ontario that generate cashflow, but none that have the ‘protection’ of Toronto. Even though Oshawa has some major employers such as General Motors, Ministry of Finance, University of Ontario, Durham College, Lakeridge Health, and Ontario Power Generation we still have 30% of our workforce commuting to Toronto. Why is that so important to me? We are in the rental business, and as long as there is work, there are people that need to rent!

  • Population Growth: Double per capita than the USA, over 100K people coming in each year.  The vacancy rate across the Golden horseshoe is in the low single digits. 
  • Land Scarcity:  Lake Ontario on one side, the largest Green Belt in the world on the other, as population increases, land is becoming scarce.
  • Lack of Supply:  Simply put, not enough homes are being built to satisfy the supply for years to come.
  • Canadian Desirability:  Toronto voted #1 in 2017 for quality of life and also a key area for foreigners to invest their dollars into.
  • Transportation Funding:  407 Extension to 115, Durham region will both get 4 new GO stations by 2023, this in preparation for the population growth over the next several decades.

While there is a lot that can be looked at when it comes to economic drivers and market factors, looking for areas where the city planners are investing in transportation, and where big development is starting to follow is a consistent, predictable way to find the best natural appreciation and where growth is most likely to occur.

Why the Legal 3+2 Unit Property?

In my opinion the 3+2 bedroom legal two unit dwelling is the perfect combination between solid numbers, ease of entry, and ease of management 

The reason why condos and single family residential are such a popular investment are because of how easy they to get into and while that is true the major problem is the properties are not turning a profit, yes losing money each month. Investors are gambling that the market will go up and that’s how they will offset the negative cashflow. 

On the other end of the spectrum you have multi-family properties which are 3 or more units, which can generate great cashflow with a great return on investment. They have a higher barrier for entry though because they are typically more expensive and will likely need more money down if you need a commercial mortgage. Also with a multi-unit investment, the tenant profile can be lower as well, making it harder to manage  

The 1960’s brick bungalow is the perfect investment option because they are typically in quiet residential streets with large lots, separate entrances, and liveable basements that allow for a legal second suite.

The 60’s bungalow also has a low barrier for entry and a high quality tenant profile, but unlike a condo can give you high ROI. The reason you can get such a higher ROI is because you have the ability to add value quickly with the Buy Fix Refi Rent investment strategy.

How to start making money with Air B&B Arbitrage

I get a lot of people who come out to my workshops that would love to get into real estate but just do not have a lot of money saved up, or any equity they can pull out of a home they own.

Of course, Air B&Bing a unit that you own can be very lucrative but this is one way you can start a ‘side hustle’ that has a low barrier for entry and can give you extra cash to invest.

I introduce you to Air B&B arbitrage, you are signing a long term lease with a landlord then renting that unit on Air B&B or other short term booking platforms. The major benefit is that you don’t have the large upfront cost of purchasing an investment property which needs 20% downpayment. Short term rentals can get double the rent in a month of a long term rental! For example if your long term monthly rent is $3,000 dollars but your unit brings in $5,000 dollars, you have a profit of $2,000 dollars that month. Of course, when starting any business there are risks involved, here are a couple challenges you will face.

The first and most obvious risk is that if you don’t get the unit rented enough to cover your monthly rent, you will lose money on that given month. There are lots of websites that can help you determine areas that are in high demand for short term rentals such as https://www.airdna.co. Once you identify an area you will need to find a solid unit and negotiate a good price so that you are profitable. Offering the landlord a percentage of the profit can be a good way to get the unit at a good price to reduce your risk.

You may also have to convince landlords that this is a good option for them. Here are a couple points you can share with them:

  1. With an Air B&B you do not fall under the RTA (Residential Tenancy Act) which means that if a guest overstays their welcome, you can have the police remove them with one phone call.
  2. Typically any damage that happens would be to the furnishings which would be owned by you, not them. If there is any damage to the unit, your cleaners will report it and either take it from the damage deposit the guest has put down, or Air B&B has insurance that will cover you!
  3. What landlord doesn’t want their unit professionally cleaned 5-6 times a month? In order to get good reviews and lots of bookings, the rental unit has to be in tip top shape at all times. This includes the lawn, garden beds, and the removal of snow on driveways in the winter.

Success in any business typically comes down to management, answering booking questions and cleaning staff will be the biggest challenges. The good news is most people are sending a message with questions about the unit through the app, so if you are comfortable on your phone, this shouldn’t be anything more then extra screen time. It won’t be hard to find cleaning staff but hiring reliable, honest staff that continue to produce quality results will be tricky. I would suggest having backup options in place at all times to avoid having to go clean the unit yourself.

Lastly, you will need to furnish the unit which does have some up front cost. You will want to purchase good quality items that will last. Because you will be washing your bed sheets after each stay, they need to be something that can handle the repeated washing. Quality beds are the very important to guests, they want to know that that what they are sleeping in is clean, and comfortable. If your unit is not well furnished, you will get bad reviews which will eventually kill your business.

The beauty of this business is that it is scalable, with your cleaning staff in place, it’s up to you to find landlords, furnish the unit, then get it up and running. This investment strategy is designed for somebody who wants to work to make extra cash each month but doesn’t have the resources or credit yet to start buying.

I lot of cities are starting to ban or restrict these short term rentals because as you can image, the hotel industry is not happy with the competition. You just need to aware of the city by-laws and find one that has already said they will allow it.

Cameron Cassidy, Investor and Real Estate Broker